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KMID : 0644020160290040037
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2016 Volume.29 No. 4 p.37 ~ p.52
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The characteristics of treatment of smallpox and its significance recorded in the Duchanggyeongheombang
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Kim Sang-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objectives : The paper seeks to delve into a study of smallpox, specifically as one of the most representative contagious diseases during the Chosun era and how it was treated during that time. The lack of traditional medical texts that deal with smallpox has led this paper to dive into Duchanggyeongheombang.
Methods : Everything related to edition and copy, and the author was organized based on pre-existing studies. The copy that is assumed as the original copy was considered and studied. The book was compared to and reviewed with Donguibogam, and the differences between the book and Korean translation were given attention as well.
Results : Park Jin-hee is assumed to have authored Duchanggyeongheombang, and it is like that was
had access to texts published by the state, one of which includes Donguibogam. He utilized the periods with smallpox outbreaks as his frame of study and put together a series of treatment for different symptoms. To this, he attached various medical charts, and added Korean translation for higher usability. In his book, he placed emphasis on spleen and stomach, but when needed, he did not shy away from using cold and coolness herbs.
Conclusions : Duchanggyeongheombang was influenced partially by Donguibogam, but the book was
given new life through the author Park Jin-hee’s edition. Medical charts were added to increase its usability, and Korean translation was provided for wider audience. Its scope of prescription is very wide, and it provided the reasonings behind its medical judgements based on actual clinical studies instead of being tied down to traditions or taboos.
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KEYWORD
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Smallpox, Duchanggyeongheombang, Park Jinhee, Study of smallpox, Chosun epidemiology
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